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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odargem | om odarge |
| 2SG: | odarget | ot odarge |
| 3SG: | odarga | ok/ogeʃ odarge |
| 1PL: | odargena | ona/ogəna odarge |
| 2PL: | odargeda | oda/ogəda odarge |
| 3PL: | odargat | ogət odarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odargəʃəm | ʃəm odarge |
| 2SG: | odargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ odarge |
| 3SG: | odargəʃ | əʃ odarge |
| 1PL: | odargəʃna | əʃna odarge |
| 2PL: | odargəʃda | əʃda odarge |
| 3PL: | odargəʃt | əʃt odarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odargenam | odargen oməl |
| 2SG: | odargenat | odargen otəl |
| 3SG: | odargen | odargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | odargenːa | odargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | odargenda | odargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | odargenət | odargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odargem əʎe | om odarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | odarget əʎe | ot odarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | odarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ odarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | odargena əʎe | ona/ogəna odarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | odargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda odarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | odargat əʎe | ogət odarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odargem ulmaʃ | om odarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | odarget ulmaʃ | ot odarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | odarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ odarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | odargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna odarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | odargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda odarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | odargat ulmaʃ | ogət odarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odargenam əʎe | odargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | odargenat əʎe | odargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | odargen əʎe | odargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | odargenːa əʎe | odargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | odargenda əʎe | odargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | odargen əʎe | odargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odargenam ulmaʃ | odargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | odargenat ulmaʃ | odargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | odargen ulmaʃ | odargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | odargenːa ulmaʃ | odargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | odargenda ulmaʃ | odargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | odargen ulmaʃ | odargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | odarge | it odarge |
| 3SG: | odargəʒe | ənʒe odarge |
| 1PL: | (odargena) | (ona/ogəna odarge) |
| 2PL: | odargəza | ida odarge |
| 3PL: | odargəʃt | ənəʃt odarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odargənem | ənem odarge |
| 2SG: | odargənet | ənet odarge |
| 3SG: | odargəneʒe | əneʒ odarge |
| 1PL: | odargənena | ənena odarge |
| 2PL: | odargəneda | əneda odarge |
| 3PL: | odargəneʃt | əneʃt odarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | odargənem əʎe | ənem odarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | odargənena əʎe | ənet odarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | odargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ odarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | odargənena əʎe | ənena odarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | odargəneda əʎe | əneda odarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | odargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt odarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | odargənet ulmaʃ | ənet odarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | odargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ odarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | odargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda odarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | odargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt odarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | odargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | odargəman |
| Active participle: | odargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | odargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | odargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | odargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | odargen |
| Negative gerund: | odargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | odargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | odargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | odargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | odargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | odargədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||